Thursday, March 8, 2012

Architect John Horbury Hunt

John Horbury Hunt

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John Horbury Hunt (1838 – December 30, 1904) was a Canadian-born architect who worked in SydneyAustralia and rural New South Wales from 1863.external image jh.jpg


Hunt's distinctive, radical architecture was considered to be twenty years in advance of his peers, some of it unequalled in the world at that time, and sowed the seeds of some aspects of modern architecture in Australia. 
  • It has been said that "Undoubtedly men such as Hunt... have, through their buildings and their ideas, stiffened the intellectual backbone of Australian architecture."[2]
  • He was instrumental in bringing the North American Shingle Style to Australia. The outstanding example of this style was Highlands, a two-storey home designed by Hunt and built for Alfred Hordern in 1891. Situated in Highlands Avenue, Wahroonga, Sydney, Highlands is listed on the Register of the National Estate.[3] Another notable example is Pibrac, designed by Hunt for Frederick Ecclestone du Faur. Pibrac is also on the Register of the National Estate.[4]

    John Horbury Hunt From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Horbury_Hunt


"Tivoli" - Kambala, Rose Bay
"Tivoli" - Kambala, Rose Bay

"Tivoli" of the original Tivoli Estate was built in 1841, now occupied by Kambala school.
Kambala formerly Tivoli, Rose Bay
Kambala formerly Tivoli, Rose Bay

  • The school was established in 1887 by Louisa Gurney, the daughter of an English clergyman. Gurney conducted her first classes with twelve girls at a terrace house in Woolahra called 'Fernbank'.
  • In 1891, Mlle Augustine Soubeiran, who had assisted in the running of the school and taughtFrench, became Co-Principal and to accommodate increasing enrolments, the School was moved to a larger property in Bellevue Hill called Kambala, of which the school took its new name.
  • In 1913, with an enrolment of nearly fifty, the School moved again, to its present site in New South Head RoadRose Bay. The property was known as "Tivoli" of the original Tivoli Estate, and was previously occupied by Captain William Dumaresq and later by merchant James Robinson Love.
  • The spacious new building, was built in 1841, and the notable architect John Horbury Hunt was commissioned to extend Tivoli and today this building houses Kambala's boarders in Years 7 to 10.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambala_Girls_School


Cloncorrick is an historic house of Victorian Free Gothic style in Darling Point, Sydney, Australia.
Cloncorrick, Darling Point.
Cloncorrick, Darling Point.

  • It was built in 1884 for Sir George Bowen Simpson by John Horbury Hunt, a famous Sydney architect.
  • Simpson named the house after Cloncorrick Castle in Ireland, where his grandfather once lived.
  • Cloncorrick was the residence of several notable Australians and is considered to be a house of historic significance by the New South Wales Heritage Council.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloncorrick,_Darling_Point

Booloominbah is a late Victorian mansion situated at the University of New England in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
Booloominbah Northern Elevation.jpg
Booloominbah Northern Elevation.jpg
Booloominbah Southern Elevation.jpg
Booloominbah Southern Elevation.jpg
Booloominbah Staircase.jpg
Booloominbah Staircase.jpg
Booloominbah
Northerly facing elevation
Booloominbah
Southerly facing elevation
Main staircase with part of the Gordon Window visible

Camelot, Kirkham Lane, Kirkham
Camelot
Camelot

  • "Camelot" stands on the site of explorer John Oxley's Kirkham Mill. The original grant was made in 1810 and extended in 1815.
  • It is constructed from brick and has a romantic silhouette of turrets, chimney stacks, gables, arched verandas and projecting bays.
  • "Camelot" was reportedly built with the winnings from "Chester", a racehorse which won the Melbourne Cup in 1877, owned by James White.
  • The house was owned later on by the Faithfull-Anderson family. Camelot also has a fine brick stable with arched wooden ribbing, a brick smokehouse and an octagonal aviary. - http://www.camden.nsw.gov.au/page/historic_properties.html



Pibrac, Pibrac Avenue, Warrawee
Pibrac, Pibrac Avenue Warrawee
Pibrac, Pibrac Avenue Warrawee

  • In 1888, the public servant and patron of exploration Frederick Ecclestone du Faurbuilt his house Pibrac in Pibrac Avenue.
  • The house was designed by John Horbury Hunt, a Canadian architect who settled in Australia and favoured the Arts and Crafts style, as well as the North AmericanShingle style, which he introduced to Australia.
  • Later alterations were carried out by B.J.Waterhouse. The house is composed predominantly of timber, with extensive use of timber shingles, on a sandstone base. It is considered a good example of Hunt's work and is listed on the Register of the National Estate.[3]



Fairwater, Point Piper, Sydney
Fairwater, Point Piper, Sydney


Fairwater is a large domestic residence constructed in 1882 with additions made in c.1901 and 1910, with former stable (c.1900s) and garage (1930), situated on a large suburban allotment fronting Port Jackson with mature garden landscaping including notable trees.
  • The property is of rare historic, aesthetic, social and scientific significance in consideration of its continuing association with the Fairfax family, and as a large late-nineteenth century residence (with Edwardian era additions), of high integrity, designed by John Horbury Hunt. (Clive Lucas, Stapleton & Partners Pty Ltd, 1999, amended Read, S., 6/2006)
  • The residence is a double storey structure of brick construction with a timber-framed roof originally constructed in 1882 with additions c.1901, and in particular from 1910s. The exterior appearance is characterised by the use of a brick, which is pale yellow in colour. The roof is covered in slate tiles. Additions made c.1910/11 often include the use of sandstone (i.e. in the verandah and carriage porch) which is very reddish in colour.


Baroona is a striking High Victorian residence at Whittingham, near Singleton, is a 26-room house with observation tower.
Baroona Stables
Baroona Stables



Tudor house School, is a privateday and boardingpreparatory school for boys, located in Moss ValeNew South Wales,
Tudor House School photo by Deane, Robert, 1937-
Tudor House School photo by Deane, Robert, 1937-

Australia.
  • The school is Australia's only preparatory boarding school, marketing itself as "a school that understands boys and where the joy of boyhood experiences is celebrated".
  • Established in 1897, Tudor House moved from Sydney to its present rural site in Moss Vale in 1902. The founder, Mr Inman, wanted a school that educated the whole boy.[3]
  • The current Enrichment Centre was originally the library. It was presented to the school by Henry and Herbert Horden.


Trevenna is the residence of the Vice-Chancellor of the University of New England, inArmidaleNew South Wales,
Trevenna, UNE, Designed by Canadian-born, Boston-trained architect, John Horbury Hunt
Trevenna, UNE, Designed by Canadian-born, Boston-trained architect, John Horbury Hunt
Australia.
  • Trevenna house was built in 1892 and is located off Trevenna Road on the western side of the main campus in Armidale
  • Trevenna was originally the home of the Wrights, a prominent New England family of graziers. It was originally built for Mrs Eliza Jane Wright.
  • The homestead and its grounds were bequeathed to UNE as the Vice-Chancellor’s residence in 1960 by Mrs Florence May Wilson - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevenna


The Highlands is one of the last houses John Horbury Hunt ever built.

  • John Horbury Huntwas instrumental in bringing the North American Shingle Style to Australia. The outstanding example of this style was Highlands, a two-storey home designed by Hunt and built for Alfred Hordern in 1891.
    The Highlands Wahroonga
    The Highlands Wahroonga
  • Situated in Highlands Avenue, Wahroonga, Sydney, Highlands is listed on the Register of the National Estate.[3]
  • Highlands is regarded as one of the finest examples (and, by some, as THE finest example) of his original shingled style. He was certainly at the height of his powers when he designed it.
  • 9 Highlands Avenue, Wahroonga: $3 million+
  • Built 1891-1893; Renovated 1980s and 2003 Land 3585 sq m
  • Unlike many of his contemporaries, Hunt had extensive experience in the building crafts and personally oversaw all aspects of construction. His meticulous approach to workmanship is apparent in every structural detail of the house.
    http://9highlandsavenue.com/


Glen Alpine
Stunning home, productive country. 4 hours from Sydney, 55km Tamworth.
Glen Alpine, Homestead designed by the renowned architect John Horbury Hunt
Glen Alpine, Homestead designed by the renowned architect John Horbury Hunt

  • Homestead designed by the renowned architect John Horbury Hunt, the stunning 6 bedroom home was built in 1886. The home is in two sections, built together.
  • The main, two story part with entertainment areas such as drawing, dining, sitting rooms, large breakfast room currently the kitchen, large hallway. Upstairs are four double bedrooms and a smaller chamber, bathroom and sunroom. The sixth bedroom (the second chamber) is downstairs.
  • The top verandahs are accessed via two doorways from the upstairs hall. The 4 metre ceilings make the house airy and cool in the summer.
  • All fireplaces are in working oder. Some are of marble construction.
  • Adjoining this section is the original kitchen, billiard room storage rooms and another bathroom. This wing has not yet been renovated, but is in good order.
  • A tennis court is located to the side of the home.

John Horbury Hunt - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Partial List of Works

The following Hunt buildings are listed on the Register of the National Estate.[5]
  • Camelot, Narellan (1888)
  • Highlands, Wahroonga, Sydney (1891)
  • All Saints Church, Hunters Hill, Sydney (1885)
  • Pibrac, Warrawee, Sydney (1888)
  • Public School, Rozelle, Sydney (1877)
  • Catherine Hayes Building (completed by Thomas Rowe), Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney (1867)
  • Superintendent's Cottage, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney (1863)
  • Sir John Robertson Memorial, South Head Cemetery, Sydney
  • Additions to Cranbrook School, Bellevue Hill, Sydney (1874–75)
  • Cloncorrick, Darling Point, Sydney (1884)
  • Fairwater, Point Piper, Sydney (1881)
  • Sacred Heart Convent, Vaucluse, Sydney (1888)
  • Church of the Good Shepherd and Rectory, Kangaroo Valley (church 1870, rectory 1879)
  • Osborne Memorial Church of St Luke, Dapto (1882)
  • St Matthias Church, Denman (1871)
  • St Paul's Church of England, Murrurundi (1872)
  • Christ Church Cathedral, Newcastle (1869)
  • Belltrees, Scone (shearing shed) (1907)
  • Church of St James, Jerrys Plains (1875)
  • Christ Church Cathedral, Grafton (1881)
  • Christ Church Cathedral Church Hall, Grafton (1890)
  • Public School and Headmaster's Residence, Frederickton (1880)
  • Booloominbah, University of New England, Armidale (1883)
  • Saint Bartholomew's Church of England, Ollera Station, Guyra (1876)
  • Extensions to Havilah Property, Mudgee Area (1890)
Other buildings by Hunt:
  • St Peter's Anglican Cathedral Church, Armidale, NSW (1871)[6]
  • St James's Church, Morpeth (partly designed by Hunt), has Local Government Heritage listing.[7]


References

JOHN HORBURY HUNT: RADICAL ARCHITECT 1838 1904

Authors Peter Reynolds | Lesley Muir | Joy Hughes.
Book_John_Horbury_Hunt_a4ea3d850b2e0e18.jpg

John Horbury Hunt: Radical Architect 1838-1904, was published to accompany an exhibition at the Museum of Sydney on the site of first Government House celebrating the life and work of architect John Horbury Hunt.

It is the most comprehensive publication on the architect in the last 30 years and confirms Hunt's place in history as an architect of enduring significance and originality. Canadian-born, Boston-trained architect John Horbury Hunt rightfully deserves to be recognised for his outstanding contribution to the development of modern architecture in Australia. He arrived in Sydney in 1863 and for the next 40 years was renowned for the distinctive and radical architecture he introduced to the fledgling city and rural New South Wales.

237mm x 300mm | Paper back | 176 pages 

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