Friday, January 30, 2009

Rosebery Federation Bungalows

  • "The Rosebery Estate was established in 1912 by Richard Stanton who had earlier success with the garden suburb of Haberfield..
  • Rosebery is designated as a “Special Precinct” in South Sydney Urban Design DCP 1997.
  • “Prices orignally ranged from £725 – £900 per housing lot, and the Town Planning Company provided finance at 6.5%.
  • The houses on the estate were described as ‘artistic and modern villas’ with four, five or six rooms to suit the owner.
  • There are 3 key periods for the development of Rosebery and each period generally relates to a particular architectural style:"

    Classic Rosebery Federation Homes


Classic Rosebery Federation Homes

Federation Period 1914 - 1918

  • "Some of the homes from this period were constructed as model homes for the estate and are similar (but less grand) than those constructed in Haberfield by Richard Stanton around the same time.
  • The houses are generally single storey Federation bungalows constructed of tuck pointed face brickwork with roughcast rendered detailing,
  • timber casement and/or double hung windows, timber doors and steep pitched terra cotta tile roof with dominant gable and chimney,
  • asymmetrical planning, recessed front verandahs with timber posts and fretwork detailing."

Inter War Period 1920 – 1940
5 Dalmeny Ave, beautiful Inter-war Federation Bungalow recommended for Heritage Listing
5 Dalmeny Ave, beautiful Inter-war Federation Bungalow recommended for Heritage Listing

  • "The houses are generally single storey bungalows constructed of face brickwork with rendered detailing,
  • timber casement and/or double hung windows, timber doors and glazed terra cotta tile roofs with dominant gable and chimneys
  • and front verandahs with heavy masonry columns."
  • The pictured Bungalow, recommended for Heritage Listing because:
    "the overall building form, with predominant roof plane, deep sandstone veranda (unusual for the area) and projecting gable end with bay window, are fine architectural examples of the period.... The projecting gable is characterised by a bay window covered with a flat metal roof and timber framed windows with sandstone base to contrast the face brickwork." - Source

Post War Period
380 Gardeners Road,  Heritage star
380 Gardeners Road, Heritage star

  • "Although there are few houses in Rosebery actually constructed during this period, many of the existing houses were altered during this time by post war migrants initially from Italy and Greece and then later in the 1970’s from the Middle East.
  • Typical changes made included rendering of face brickwork, replacement of original timber windows with aluminium, removal of decorative timberwork and gables, replacement of verandah posts with precast concrete columns."
- Source Heritage Assessment Report of Rosebery Estate
  • Rosebery has in fact a large number of Federation houses constructed in the Bungalow style of the Inter-war period, and these are the subject of this photo essay:
Interwar Federation Bungalow, less Californian than Federation, since no gable over the verandah.
Interwar Federation Bungalow, less Californian than Federation, since no gable over the verandah.
Side by side: Federation and Californian Bungalow pair, right house has gabled verandah.
Side by side: Federation and Californian Bungalow pair, right house has gabled verandah.

Updated, but still pretty!
Updated, but still pretty!


Classic Federation style, symmetry is unusual.
Classic Federation style, symmetry is unusual.

Almost original Federation Bungalow, complete with bay windows and chimney
Almost original Federation Bungalow, complete with bay windows and chimney

Classic Federation Bungalow style, even has a bay window, but chimneys removed.
Classic Federation Bungalow style, even has a bay window, but chimneys removed.

Dalmeny Avenue Heritage Star, is it more Californian than Federaion Bungalow
Dalmeny Avenue Heritage Star, is it more Californian than Federaion Bungalow

"Located on the corner of Dalmeny and Tweedmouth Avenues this free-standing bungalow has been designed to address both street frontages with the entrance at the corner leading to a corner veranda.
  • Located on a wider block than others found in the street, this Inter-War California bungalow is set within a simple garden setting of manicured lawns, hedges and established Frangipani. The tessellated tile path is flanked by low level hedging while the recent brick fence gently curves around the boundary of the site. The brick fence is met by a high timber fence along Tweedmouth Avenue that obscures most of the new additions and finishes at the beginning of the gabled double garage.
  • The home is characterised by a visually prominent roof form with simple timber painted bargeboards and matching street facing gables addressing both frontages. The roof extends over the veranda and has been recently replaced with glazed terra cotta tiles creating uniformity between the original house and recent additions. A brick chimney with tall decorative glazed terra cotta pot is located to one side and the deep set veranda is supported on sandstone piers that are grouped at the corner.
  • The projecting gable is characterised by a bay window covered with a flat metal roof and timber framed windows with sandstone base to contrast the face brickwork. The windows are stylised geometric glazing using soft tones of red, blue and yellow glass accents. The upper portion of the gable is timber framed with painted shingling. The timber framed entrance door and French door with original knob that lead onto the veranda have the same glass pattern as the windows. The original style and character has been continued through to the new addition of the house.
  • Although the building has undergone additions to the rear, the overall building form, with predominant roof plane, deep sandstone veranda (unusual for the area) and projecting gable end with bay window, are fine architectural examples of the period.
  • Architectural elements and detailing to the front and side elevations also remain including the timber framed windows with geometric leadlight, shingle gable ends and decorative terrace cotta chimney pot.
  • The Frangipani to the side appears to be an early feature within a simple and attractive garden setting".- Source: Rosebery Heritage Review for City of Sydney

Thursday, January 29, 2009

Federation Semi-detached Houses

This is a photo essay of semi-detached houses in just one neighbourhood.
  • Large blocks of land became too expensive to site just one house.
  • A typical Federation semi-detached house has good symmetry, since they were built as an identical pair
  • Often with tuckpointed face brick and
  • Painted gables in decorative roughcast.above ,
  • Casement set or bay windows which have some coloured glass panes.
  • Gables can be a centred (and shared) central feature gablet over entries, or symmetrically doubled
  • Face brick often has narrow openings. (Due to narrow block)
  • Turned timber verandah posts usually have carved valences.
  • Sometimes there are solid or glassed wing walls to verandahs which may have ball urns at ends (see last photo).
  • Chimneys or lack of may indicate the age of the structure (and degree of renovation),
Randwick Row showing different treatments
Randwick Row showing different treatments

Original Randwick semi, new roof tiles
Original Randwick semi, new roof tiles

Excellent pair, note original garden on left
Excellent pair, note original garden on left

Elevated corner semi
Elevated corner semi

Fine timber detailing
Fine timber detailing

Note brilliant coloured glass window pane
Note brilliant coloured glass window panes

Very bright & cheery!
Very bright & cheery!

Unequal treatment!
Unequal treatment!
Quite a contrast!
Quite a contrast!

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Federation Garages?

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Carport, Rosebury NSW
Carport, Rosebury NSW

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Advice from W.A. Holdfast Council re Federation renovations:
WA Renovation Advice
WA Renovation Advice

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Woollahra Paddington Design Principles
Woollahra Paddington Design Principles

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Federation Queen Anne at Stanwell Tops

This beautiful house with its panoramic views is superbly maintained.
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View South from pictured house!
View South from pictured house!

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Federation Chimneys in Sydney

Federation chimney stack
Federation chimney stack

Strathfield rendered Stack
Strathfield rendered Stack


Strathfield Filigree Stacks
Strathfield Filigree Stacks

Strathfield original stack!
Strathfield original stack!


Randwick heritage roofscape
Randwick heritage roofscape

Randwick double stack
Randwick double stack

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Federation Tiling

  • Adorned with fretwork and tessellated tiles, verandahs were an important feature of a Federation home.
  • Tessellated tiles in various patterns were often used for bathroom floors.
  • Wall tiles were generally 6 inches in length (152mm).
  • Decoration of wall tiles was often in the form of transfer tiles or embossed tiles and often finished off with bullnose cappings.
Haberfield pathway
Haberfield pathway
Haberfield garden path
Haberfield garden path

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Tessellated Tile Patterns from Olde English Tiles

Bathroom Floor Tiling
Bathroom Floor Tiling
Windsor
Windsor
Westleed
Westleed
Federation Patterns
Federation Patterns




Federation Borders
Federation Borders

Friday, January 16, 2009

Federation Awnings

To clear up the difference between a verandah and an awning:
An awning is a secondary covering attached to the exterior wall of a building.
Awning Styles courtesy Bullnose Roofing
Awning Styles courtesy Bullnose Roofing

For these diagrams, I am indebted to the Halford Federation Products website:



Frieze Awning
Frieze Awning

Bullnose AwningExposed Rafter Awning
Bullnose Awning

Exposed Rafter Awning
Randwick metal awning
Randwick metal awning
Haberfield Bay Window sunhood
Haberfield Bay Window sunhood
Randwick casement sunhood
Randwick casement sunhood

Original Randwick shingled Gabled Awning!
Original Randwick shingled Gabled Awning!

New Restored Awning
New Restored Awning


Swan Hill corrugated skillion awning
Swan Hill corrugated skillion awning

New shingled skillion Awning courtesy Federationsupplies.com.au
New shingled skillion Awning courtesy Federationsupplies.com.au
Exposed Rafter awning - new
Exposed Rafter awning - new